Old teak carries a depth of grain and a settled colour that new plantation timber cannot imitate, and northern Thailand is one of the few places with a real supply of it: beams, floorboards and whole houses coming out of renovation. Buyers are often surprised in both directions — that reclaimed wood costs more than new board, and that two quotes for the same design differ enormously. Both surprises have the same explanation: with reclaimed teak you are buying labour and selection, not material by the cubic metre.
What This Guide Covers
- 1. What reclaimed teak actually is
- 2. Grading and the hidden metal
- 3. Why labour sets the price
- 4. Old faces, new carcasses
- 5. Moisture and acclimatisation
- 6. A buying checklist
1. What Reclaimed Teak Actually Is
Reclaimed teak comes out of buildings, not forests: roof beams, rafters, wall planks, floorboards and doors from houses being demolished or renovated. Wood that spent a century as a beam is dense, dry and stable in a way young timber is not — the growth rings are tight, the resin has long since hardened, and any tendency to twist revealed itself decades ago. That stability is the real material advantage, and it is why old teak doors from a workshop still hang true after a monsoon.
The supply is genuinely limited and uneven. A batch from one demolished house is not interchangeable with another: beam wood is thick and clear; floorboard wood is worn, nail-holed and thinner. This variability is not a defect — it is the character — but it does mean that pricing cannot be standardised the way board pricing can, and that the same design in reclaimed teak will differ in cost depending on which batch it is drawn from.
2. Grading and the Hidden Metal
Reclaimed timber is graded by what it can become. Clear, thick, straight stock becomes door stiles and visible frames. Wood with nail holes and weathering becomes character panelling. What is left — splits, rot, punky sections — becomes nothing but fuel, and knowing which is which is the workshop’s skill. Buyers should ask what grade their project assumes: a price based on clear stock is a different product from one based on character grade, and both are legitimate as long as the design expects them.
Every nail is a story and a hazard
Old building timber hides metal: nails, staples, and occasionally hardware nobody catalogued. One hidden nail can destroy a planer blade, chip a cutter and, in the worst case, injure a hand. This is why serious workshops metal-detect and hand-check every board before machining, and why that labour is in the price. Ask how a workshop screens its timber — the answer separates operations that understand reclaimed wood from operations that will learn on your order.

A stack of weathered reclaimed teak beside a planed board, with a hand plane and a metal detector wand on top.
3. Why Labour Sets the Price
New board arrives dimensioned, dry and predictable; reclaimed teak arrives as a pile of history. Every plank must be de-nailed, inspected, planned to reveal sound wood, and cut around cracks and old mortises. Yield — the proportion of a plank that becomes usable panel — might be half or less. The timber itself may be inexpensive; the hours to turn it into uniform stock are not. This is why reclaimed joinery is quoted per piece rather than per square metre, and why two makers can quote the same design with a wide gap and both be honest.
The gap usually reflects three choices: how much sorting and selecting the workshop does; whether the design hides variability inside panels or celebrates it on show faces; and the finish, since old teak can be left matte and raw or filled and polished, with very different labour. When comparing quotes, ask what is included in the surface preparation — it is the largest invisible line in the price.
4. Old Faces, New Carcasses
The economical and durable way to use reclaimed teak in built-ins is not to build the whole cabinet from it. Old timber is at its best where it is seen: door panels, drawer fronts, framing, open shelving, a feature face. The carcass — sides, backs, internal shelves, the parts under load and out of sight — works better and cheaper in engineered board or new timber, with the reclaimed elements applied as faces.
This hybrid approach has practical benefits beyond cost. Engineered carcasses are dimensionally precise, which makes doors fit; reclaimed faces bring the character without inheriting the variability in every hidden component. Repairs also become simpler: a damaged new-board shelf is a replacement part, while the reclaimed faces — the expensive, characterful elements — stay protected behind doors. Most workshops that work with old teak will propose this structure themselves; if one quotes solid reclaimed construction throughout, ask what the hybrid alternative would save.
5. Moisture and Acclimatisation
Old wood is stable but not immune. Timber stored outdoors or in an open yard carries a moisture content that differs from the interior of a modern, air-conditioned room, and panels machined too soon will shrink or crown after installation. Reputable workshops acclimatise stock in the workshop for weeks before machining, and they will say so; a workshop that planes and installs in the same fortnight is gambling with your doors.
The same logic applies to installation timing. Built-ins fitted during the height of the wet season sit in humid air and will move slightly when the dry season arrives; tolerances in the design — reveal gaps, floating panels, slotted screw holes — absorb that movement. Movement is not a defect; it is timber behaving as timber. What is a defect is a design with no tolerance, which is a drawing decision made long before the wood was chosen.
Provenance is worth one direct question, because reclaimed timber has a supply chain with real variation: houses bought for demolition, beams recovered from renovations, and occasionally timber of much younger age sold with an old story attached. Ask where the current batch came from and when it was recovered, and be sceptical of anyone who cannot answer. Older, genuinely air-dried structural timber behaves differently from recent plantation stock, and much of the value you are paying for — stability, density, colour — depends on that age being real. No certificate is standard in this trade, which is why the workshop’s willingness to show raw stock and answer plainly is the best evidence available. A maker proud of their timber pile will walk you to it; hesitation at that simple request tells you what the rest of the project will be like.
6. A Buying Checklist
Six questions before committing: where the timber came from and whether the workshop can show the raw stock; which grade the price assumes; how metal is screened; how long the wood is acclimatised; whether the carcass is proposed in reclaimed or engineered material; and what surface preparation the price includes. Photograph the sample board you approved — character varies between batches, and the photo is the reference.
A firm such as SUNNY COTTAGE CO., LTD. will quote reclaimed faces on an engineered carcass as the default structure, because it is what survives daily use best. The built-in furniture Chiang Mai price for reclaimed teak reflects labour and selection more than material, and a buyer who understands that is comparing the right things between quotes.
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